# Kapitel 4, Thema 2

### Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Read the German words and translate each to English aloud.

| German Word                                   | English Word                                                 |
| --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| allein                                        | alone                                                        |
| bis                                           | until                                                        |
| dafür                                         | for that, for it ...                                         |
| dagegen                                       | against that, against it ...; by contrast, on the other hand |
| durch (+ accusative)                          | through; by means of                                         |
| für (+ accusative)                            | for                                                          |
| der Garten \[die Gärten]                      | garden                                                       |
| gegen (+ accusative)                          | against                                                      |
| gleich                                        | (adv.) right away                                            |
| gleich                                        | (adv./adj.) the same, equal(ly)                              |
| kaufen \[kaufte \| gekauft]                   | to buy                                                       |
| kochen \[kochte \| gekocht]                   | to cook, boil                                                |
| die Küche \[die Küchen]                       | kitchen                                                      |
| mindestens                                    | at least (with numbers or amounts)                           |
| ohne (+ accusative)                           | without                                                      |
| der Rest \[die Reste \[= remains, leftovers]] | rest, remainder                                              |
| selbst                                        | (one)self                                                    |
| der Spaß                                      | fun (noun)                                                   |
| um (+ accusative)                             | around                                                       |
| um                                            | at (with clock time)                                         |
| ungefähr                                      | about, approximately                                         |
| das Wasser                                    | water                                                        |

### Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate German word from the list.

1. Er geht \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in den Park.
2. Wir warten \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Mitternacht.
3. Sie kauft ein Geschenk \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ihren Freund.
4. Der Hund läuft \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ den Garten.
5. Ich mache \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ einen Kaffee.
6. Sie kocht in der \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
7. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ drei Personen kommen zur Party.
8. Er geht \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ seinen Freund.
9. Der \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ des Kuchens ist für dich.
10. Das Haus ist \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ dem Fluss.

### Exercise 3: Sentence Translation

Translate the following English sentences into German using the vocabulary provided.

1. He goes alone to the park.
2. We wait until midnight.
3. She buys a gift for her boyfriend.
4. The dog runs through the garden.
5. I make myself a coffee.

### Exercise 4: Questions and Answers

Formulate questions in German using the vocabulary provided, and then answer them.

`Q: Geht er allein in den Park?` 

`A: Ja, er geht allein in den Park.`

`Q: Warten sie bis Mitternacht?` 

`A: Ja, wir warten bis Mitternacht.`

`Q: Kauft sie ein Geschenk für ihren Freund?` 

`A: Ja, sie kauft ein Geschenk für ihren Freund.`

`Q: Läuft der Hund durch den Garten?` 

`A: Ja, der Hund läuft durch den Garten.`

`Q: Machst du dir einen Kaffee?` 

`A: Ja, ich mache mir einen Kaffee.`


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