> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://learn.kennesaw.de/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://learn.kennesaw.de/german-2001/kapitel-10/kapitel-10-thema-1.md).

# Kapitel 10, Thema 1

### Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Read the German words and translate each to English aloud.

| German Word                          | English Word                                             |
| ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| −jährig-                             | ... years old (adj.)                                     |
| nachdem                              | after (conjunction)                                      |
| obwohl                               | although, though (conj.)                                 |
| schauen \[schaute \| geschaut]       | to look, see 2                                           |
| die Schwierigkeit \[Schwierigkeiten] | difficulty (noun)                                        |
| die Situation \[Situationen]         | situation3                                               |
| die Sprache \[Sprachen]              | language                                                 |
| tatsächlich                          | actually, indeed, true, truly                            |
| weil                                 | because (conj.)                                          |
| wenn // auch wenn / wenn auch        | if (conj.);// even if                                    |
| wenn                                 | when, whenever (conj.)                                   |
| der Beitrag \[Beiträge]              | contribution; journalistic article                       |
| bevor                                | before                                                   |
| bitten \[bat \| gebeten] (+ um)      | to ask (for)                                             |
| dass                                 | that (conj.)                                             |
| eben                                 | even (level); just (i.e., simply); just (i.e., recently) |
| der Fall \[Fälle]                    | fall, drop, demise; case, instance                       |
| die Freude \[Freuden]                | joy, pleasure                                            |
| der Himmel \[Himmel]                 | sky; heaven                                              |
| indem                                | by ...-ing (conj.)                                       |

### Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks 

1. Sie ist zwanzig \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ alt.
2. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ du mir bitte das Salz reichen?
3. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ich das Fenster öffnete, hörte ich einen lauten Knall.
4. Ich habe \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Freude an diesem Buch.
5. Sie hat die \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ überwunden.

### Exercise 3: Match the German Word to Its English Equivalent 

Match the German word on the left to its English equivalent on the right.

<table><thead><tr><th width="366">Wörter</th><th>Bedeutungen</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>nachdem</td><td>if, when</td></tr><tr><td>obwohl</td><td>to look, see</td></tr><tr><td>schauen</td><td>although</td></tr><tr><td>tatsächlich</td><td>actually</td></tr><tr><td>wenn</td><td>after</td></tr></tbody></table>

### Exercise 4: Question and Answer&#x20;

Formulate questions in German using the vocabulary provided, and then answer them.

`Q: Wie alt bist du?`&#x20;

`A: Ich bin zwanzig Jahre alt.`

`Q: Was hast du gesehen?`&#x20;

`A: Ich habe den Himmel geschaut.`

`Q: Was hast du getan, nachdem du aufgewacht bist?`&#x20;

`A: Nachdem ich aufgewacht bin, habe ich gefrühstückt.`

`Q: Warum bist du glücklich?`&#x20;

`A: Ich bin glücklich, weil ich Freude an diesem Buch habe.`

`Q: Was ist die Schwierigkeit?`&#x20;

`A: Die Schwierigkeit ist die Komplexität der Aufgabe.`


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