> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://learn.kennesaw.de/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://learn.kennesaw.de/german-2001/kapitel-9/kapitel-9-thema-3.md).

# Kapitel 9, Thema 3

### Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Read the German words and translate each to English aloud.

| German Word                                        | English Word                                                                  |
| -------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| absolut                                            | absolute(ly)                                                                  |
| entweder                                           | either                                                                        |
| die Freiheit \[Freiheiten]                         | freedom                                                                       |
| geschehen \[geschieht \| geschah \| ist geschehen] | to occur, happen                                                              |
| das Gesetz \[Gesetze]                              | law, principle                                                                |
| das Haar \[Haare]                                  | hair                                                                          |
| lachen \[lachte \| gelacht]                        | to laugh                                                                      |
| laut                                               | \[adj./adv.] loud(ly)                                                         |
| laut (+ dative)                                    | according to                                                                  |
| leicht                                             | light; easy                                                                   |
| meistens                                           | mostly (usually)                                                              |
| schieben \[schob \| geschoben]                     | to push, shove                                                                |
| schließen \[schloss \| geschlossen]                | to close, shut                                                                |
| der Sinn \[Sinne]                                  | sense/mind/meaning                                                            |
| vergleichen \[verglich \| verglichen]              | to compare                                                                    |
| vermeiden \[vermied \| vermieden]                  | to avoid                                                                      |
| wahrscheinlich                                     | probably 2                                                                    |
| wünschen \[wünschte \| gewünschst] // sich         | to wish // want                                                               |
| zählen \[zählte \| gezählt]                        | to count                                                                      |
| zugleich                                           | at once, at the same time, likewise (often follows two contrasting modifiers) |

### Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks 

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate German word from the vocabulary list.

1. Sie hat \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Haare.
2. Sie hat die Tür \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
3. Sie hat die Kosten \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
4. Sie hat das Geschenk \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
5. Sie hat den Fehler \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

### Exercise 3: Match the German Word to Its English Equivalent 

Match the German word on the left to its English equivalent on the right.

<table><thead><tr><th width="366">Wörter</th><th>Bedeutungen</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>absolut</td><td>probably</td></tr><tr><td>wahrscheinlich</td><td>absolute(ly)</td></tr><tr><td>das Gesetz</td><td>to push, shove</td></tr><tr><td>entweder</td><td>law, principle</td></tr><tr><td>schieben</td><td>either</td></tr></tbody></table>

### Exercise 4: Question and Answer&#x20;

Formulate questions in German using the vocabulary provided, and then answer them.

`Q: Ist es absolut notwendig, das zu tun?`&#x20;

`A: Ja, es ist absolut notwendig.`&#x20;

`Q: Wird es wahrscheinlich regnen?`&#x20;

`A: Ja, es wird wahrscheinlich regnen.`&#x20;

`Q: Was geschieht, wenn wir das Gesetz brechen?`&#x20;

`A: Wenn wir das Gesetz brechen, werden wir bestraft.`&#x20;

`Q: Kannst du den Tisch schieben?`&#x20;

`A: Ja, ich kann den Tisch schieben.`&#x20;

`Q: Wünschst du dir etwas Besonderes zum Geburtstag?`&#x20;

`A: Ja, ich wünsche mir etwas Besonderes zum Geburtstag.`


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