# Kapitel 7, Thema 4

### Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Read the German words and translate each to English aloud.

| German Word                                                                      | English Word                                   |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| das Auge \[die Augen]                                                            | eye                                            |
| bereits                                                                          | already (more formal than schon)               |
| daran                                                                            | on it (vertical), ...                          |
| darauf                                                                           | on it (horizontal), ...                        |
| daraus                                                                           | out of it, ...                                 |
| darin                                                                            | in it, ...                                     |
| darum                                                                            | therefore 2                                    |
| davon                                                                            | from it, ...                                   |
| dazu                                                                             | to it, to that, ...; in addition, additionally |
| der Finger \[die Finger]                                                         | finger                                         |
| gründen \[gründete \| gegründet]                                                 | to found, establish, set up                    |
| die Hand \[die Hände]                                                            | hand                                           |
| heben \[hob \| gehoben]                                                          | to raise, lift                                 |
| der Kampf \[die Kämpfe]                                                          | fight, battle                                  |
| der Kopf \[die Köpfe]                                                            | head                                           |
| das Ohr \[die Ohren]                                                             | ear                                            |
| der Plan \[die Pläne]                                                            | plan                                           |
| die Regierung \[die Regierungen]                                                 | government                                     |
| der Sommer \[die Sommer]                                                         | summer                                         |
| vor•bereiten \[vor•bereitete \| vorbereitet] // (sich) vor•bereiten + auf (acc.) | to prepare; // to prepare for                  |
| die Welt \[die Welten]                                                           | world                                          |
| dazu                                                                             | in addition, additionally 2                    |

### Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate German word from the list.

1. Sie hat blaue \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (eyes)
2. Ich habe \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ meine Hausaufgaben gemacht. (already)
3. Er sitzt \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (on it)
4. Sie nimmt das Buch \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (out of it)
5. Er hat eine Firma \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (founded)
6. Sie hat ihre \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ gehoben. (hand)
7. Der \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ war sehr hart. (fight)
8. Sie hat einen guten \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (plan)
9. Die \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ hat neue Gesetze eingeführt. (government)
10. Sie bereitet sich \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ den Sommer vor. (for)

### Exercise 3: Translation from English to German

Translate the following English sentences into German using the vocabulary provided.

1. She has blue eyes.
2. I have already done my homework.
3. He is sitting on it.
4. She takes the book out of it.
5. He founded a company.
6. She raised her hand.
7. The fight was very hard.
8. She has a good plan.
9. The government has introduced new laws.
10. She is preparing for the summer.

### Exercise 4: Questions and Answers

Formulate questions in German using the vocabulary provided, and then answer them.

`Q: Was hat sie?` 

`A: Sie hat blaue Augen.`

`Q: Was hast du bereits gemacht?` 

`A: Ich habe bereits meine Hausaufgaben gemacht.`

`Q: Wo sitzt er?` 

`A: Er sitzt darauf.`

`Q: Was nimmt sie daraus?` 

`A: Sie nimmt das Buch daraus.`

`Q: Was hat er gegründet?` 

`A: Er hat eine Firma gegründet.`


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